BTC—ETH—

Incident All ledgers

Orbit Bridge: $81.7m

Orbit Bridge lost $81.7m on 31 December 2023. Ranked 51st of 1,272 crypto failures, with method, returned funds and comparable incidents.

Date
31 December 2023
Lost
$81.7m
Returned or repaid
None recorded
Target
DeFi Protocol
Category
Input Validation
Method
Signature Verification Flaw
Chains
Ethereum

Orbit Bridge lost roughly $81.5M from its Ethereum vault after attackers compromised 7 of its 10 multisig signer private keys and used them to sign fraudulent withdrawals. The record also lists the loss as $81.7M.

Against the ledger

Closest in size by the same method

DateTargetLostTypeMethodReturned
28 Jan 2022Qubit$80.0mDeFi ProtocolMissing Input Validation—
23 Mar 2022Cashio$52.8mDeFi ProtocolMissing Input Validation—
19 Apr 2024Hedgey$44.7mDeFi ProtocolMissing Input Validation—
02 Oct 2022Transit Swap$28.9mDeFi ProtocolMissing Input Validation—
15 Nov 2024ThalaSwap$25.5mDeFi ProtocolMissing Input Validation—

All failures in 2023 · The failures ledger

Amounts are DefiLlama’s estimates and can change as incidents are revalued. Its returned figure can include money a company repaid itself, not only funds recovered from attackers. Source: DefiLlama.

Cite this Bitminer.io, “Orbit Bridge, failures ledger”, data to 2 November 2026, https://bitminer.io/ledger/incident/orbit-bridge-2023-12-31/. How this is built